Leadership in Quality Management

Administration in Quality Management Administration is obligatory for all associations. It decides if an organization or an association prevails with regards to accomplishing its objectives and targets or it bombs in doing as such. Truth be told, the nature of administration that is rehearsed in an association characterizes and separates fruitful associations from ineffective ones.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Leadership in Quality Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This suggests compelling initiative is fundamental for the achievement of any association. Thusly, administration in all out quality administration is characterized and described by the principal directions of the masters dependent on hierarchical authority (Winder Draeger, 2006). Quality administration is moral, centered around individuals, makes a consciousness of social duty, and puts accentuation on the nature of employees’ working conditions. Without great initiative and the board st ructures, an association is probably going to fall into an authority emergency, either on account of low certainty levels in the pioneers or absence of trust in the laborers/workers (Luria, 2008). In this way, honesty and open trust in business pioneers is vital for quality authority to win in an association. This exposition talks about administration in quality administration, itemizing the connection among authority and quality. Initiative and Quality Many researchers have expounded on the significance of authority as a significant piece of value the board. Quality administration incorporates the board duty, and it endorses techniques to accomplish quality administration inside associations. Consequently, associations or people who plan to rehearse quality initiative should initially start by taking a cautious assessment of the authoritative culture and the administration limit in question. In the current business and political world, quality is the establishment for ceaseless adm inistration, advancement, innovativeness, and initiative (Feigenbaum, 2007). To accomplish quality administration, the top administration of an association must assume the liability of the quality activity (Winder Draeger, 2006). Preferably, authority and quality administration are firmly entwined with the end goal that honesty initiative prompts quality administration. In this way, quality initiative is the establishment for visit the executives advancement and imagination in numerous associations. What Quality Leadership implies Quality authority has been characterized diversely by different researchers. In any case, they all agree at one case that the characteristics, practices, and attributes of a pioneer characterize the sort of initiative winning in an association. When the pioneer has great administration characteristics, attributes, and practices, the initiative is named as viable or quality authority since it prompts trustworthiness and representative employment satisfactio n.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research gives that administration speculations and absolute quality administration assume an essential job in upgrading hierarchical execution and expanded representative employment fulfillment in an association. All out quality administration advances quality authority dissimilar to customary associations, whose initiative spotlight depends on inner frameworks as it were. Consequently, quality authority is portrayed by the accompanying: key initiative that supports incorporation of inside frameworks with outside condition; visionary administration where representatives share a typical vision and objectives; worker inspiration through planned remunerating frameworks for partners to advance imagination and development; and strengthening and cooperation by having all the representatives takes dynamic jobs in authority. The se attributes separate an absolute quality administration association, rehearsing quality authority, from a customary association that is moderate. Quality authority is estimated by the administration style authoritative pioneers choose to grasp in driving their associations. Exploration gives that transformational administration style is the most related authority style to quality initiative. It involves looking for chances to inspire the representatives by fulfilling their fundamental needs and allotting them duties in the work procedure. This has an immediate relationship with administration quality in light of the fact that transformational pioneers are fit for growing great affinity or powerful correspondence with workers to fortify qualities, and move a dream that is centered around quality. What's more, transformational pioneers assemble trust, lessen dread, make mindfulness for change and build up a culture to help the change, and start new strategies to tackle authoritative unpredictability (Luria, 2008). This supports quality improvement over all the frameworks and divisions in the association. Deming (2000) means that â€Å"the employment of the board isn't management, yet rather leadership† (p. 54). This suggests transformational administration requires the supervisors to be pioneers with the goal that they can convey quality initiative. Truth be told, quality initiative includes a transcendence of value rules that structure â€Å"a reason for managing, engaging and supporting the consistent quest for greatness by the representatives all through the organisation† (Feigenbaum, 2007, p 38). Accordingly, accentuation is put on the pioneer to make a situation of trust, genuineness, and honest correspondence to empower the advancement of the individual quality improvement workforce.Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Leadership in Quality Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermo re, in quality initiative, the pioneer guarantees that there is a nonstop framework improvement so every worker makes a superior showing with more noteworthy fulfillment. Deming (2000) contends that a transformational pioneer isn't an appointed authority, but instead a partner driving and directing representatives regularly, and gaining from them and with them. Therefore quality administration is based on the authority standards gave above uprightness, individuals center, and strengthening on the lead. Those standards, including others, must be applied in a planned way in any organization that envisions accomplishing quality administration. This participatory way to deal with administration, whereby, representatives all through the association are engaged and urged to become pioneers is basic since quality turns into the obligation of everybody in the association and not a couple of people. A few people may imagine that by so doing, the jobs of the CEO would be reduced. Be that as i t may, this probably won't be genuine in light of the fact that strengthening adds the CEOs more obligations to make a situation for arranging at lower levels. All things considered, worker strengthening implies that the workforce is urged and propelled to enhance the nature of the administrations it gives to the association and the general public. Enabled representatives feel good when settling on choices since they trust and accept that their organization is focused on their turn of events. Notwithstanding, this must be accomplished through group the executives aptitudes that pioneers must grasp. Along these lines, quality authority wins in an association when the association is a pioneer based, and the initiative limit is dug in all through the association (Winder and Draeger, 2006). A pioneer based association empowers representatives to take a gander at senior pioneers as individuals or partners and not people accountable for other people. Along these lines, pioneers who put re sources into engaging workers to be pioneers depict quality administration and authority abilities. The most essential part in quality initiative is information sharing among colleagues, coaching, educating others, and encouraging gathering forms. In addition, it involves advancing receptiveness in correspondence, dispensing assets viably, giving data, and observing gathering execution (Deming, 2000).Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Along these lines, the characteristics a pioneer must depict to lead an association toward all out quality administration culture incorporate inspiration, genuineness and honesty, self-assurance, and drive. Different characteristics incorporate subjective capacity, mystique, and business information. In spite of this, uprightness and genuineness are the most significant characteristics in initiative and they structure a reason for quality administration relies upon. Administration Quality Criteria The most broadly utilized initiative quality standards is measures for execution greatness created by Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. This standard partitions initiative into classifications. For example, the main classification centers around the manners by which pioneers give direction, convey and empower authoritative execution, and offer administration administrations. The rules likewise bolster the possibility that visionary authority is a significant worth and idea in an asso ciation (Baldrige National Quality Program, 2007). In this way, compelling pioneers set up frameworks, which offer headings to workers, set reasonable objectives for representatives, grow clear vision, and guarantee that the association accomplishes execution greatness. Quality authority requires senior pioneers to assume the job of moving, persuading, and empowering the whole group of representatives to contribute emphatically to authoritative advancement through development. Along these lines, as per Baldrige National Quality Program (2007), â€Å"as good examples, the pioneers can support morals, qualities, and desires while building authority, responsibility and activity all through the organisation† (p. 1). In synopsis, the presentation greatness standard gives that powerful authority framework involves the foundation of systems to empower the pioneer to convey o

Bloated Management Structure

Numerous individuals have begun taking alternate routes in our cutting edge world. The human populace is doing all that they can to speed through life. One such alternate route is the manner in which society imparts. Despite the fact that out the most recent quite a few years the innovation that has associated varying backgrounds has drastically transformed, it went from verbal exchange to the composed word, to phones and past. Presently messaging and divider postings are types of speaking with loved ones everywhere throughout the world. Many accept that these sorts of systems are pulverizing our interchanges as a general public. Be that as it may, these systems permit individuals to remain in steady association with numerous individuals on the double, they are advantageous, and safe to utilize. Long range interpersonal communication locales like Facebook, Myspace and numerous others associate individuals to every one of their companions and more distant family individuals at the same time in various manners. One such path is by statuses update which is when individuals state what is on their brains or what they may be doing that day. Another is posting pictures of pretty much anything with the goal that relatives who in any case wouldn’t see them until a social affair if at all could see them. Individuals who are not, at this point close to their friends and family advantage the most from these notices. This continually refreshed type of correspondence is nearly in the same class as being with the adored one. With individuals everywhere throughout the world utilizing organizing destinations they have gotten progressively understandable, from being accessible at neighborhood open libraries to the comfort of being primed and ready on an individual PDA or other hand held gadgets for nothing out of pocket. The comfort this has added permits individuals to refresh their sculptures whenever, yet additionally post pictures of what is happening in their every day lives on the recognize regardless of where they are from their remote gadgets. This empowers all the loved ones associated with that people page to comprehend what is happening in somebody's life who they may not get an opportunity to converse with on a day by day bases. Facebook just as numerous different destinations are protected to utilize (if the correct measures are taken) that everybody has begun making pages, from kids in center school as far as possible up to those children grandparents. Such locales permits the client to set it up their page in any case they need. They give numerous decisions on who is permitted to see that specific page. The choices comprise of hindering the page from each and every individual who isn't on the user’s companions list and not having the option to be found in a hunt, to having a totally open page where anybody can see such the sight as to offer. †¨Most of these sights likewise have limitations to where might be clients are obstructed from utilizing the destinations by any stretch of the imagination, or with other such precautionary measures Regular individuals are turning out to be worried about the possibility that that our correspondence among loved ones are separating somewhat more consistently. This is basically false; in actuality it is the inverse in view of how quickly innovation is transforming it permitting us to impart at some random second with every one of our loved ones. With sculptures updates and divider postings readily available we are more associated at some random second now than any other time in recent memory. Destinations like Myspace, Facebook, and numerous other are the principle way that individuals in today’s society convey do to the face that as a gathering we are speeding through life at twist speed.

Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year SIPA is proud to partner with several organizations to assist students with paying for school.   One of the organizations we partner with is the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation (WWNFF).   WWNFF offers two great programs that can benefit those interested in attending SIPA. First is the Thomas R. Pickering Graduate Foreign Affairs Fellowship.   This fellowship focuses on individuals that are interested in working for the U.S. Department of State and are applying to graduate programs. Second is a program available to undergraduate students called the Thomas R. Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship.   SIPA is proud to partner with both divisions of this fellowship program.   What follows is a recent email sent out by WWNFF.   If you qualify these are both very generous programs that can help to reduce the financial burden associated with attending graduate school. As one of the United States’ top fellowship providers, we offer programs that cultivate talent and drive change in the nation’s high-need fields. Following is an exciting opportunity we’d like to share with you and your students. The WWNFF is now accepting applications for the 2012 Thomas R. Pickering Foreign Affairs Graduate Foreign Affairs Fellowships. We seek highly motivated and academically excellent college juniors and graduating seniors or recent graduates who have an interest in pursuing a Foreign Service career in the U.S. Department of State. Funded by the U.S. Department of State, the programs honor Career Ambassador Thomas R. Pickering, one of the country’s most respected Foreign Service Officers. The goal of the programs is to attract outstanding students from all ethnic and social backgrounds who are dedicated to representing Americas interests abroad. Women, members of minority groups historically underrepresented in the Foreign Service, and students with financial need are encouraged to apply to one of the two Programs. Thomas R. Pickering Graduate Foreign Affairs Fellowship (GFAF) applicants must: 1.               Be a graduating senior or a recent graduate beginning a two-year, full-time master’s degree program in fall 2011 in fields such as public policy, international affairs, public administration, business, economics, political science, sociology or foreign languages 2.               Have a minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher (on a scale of 4.0) 3.               Be a United States citizen The Graduate Fellowship award includes: $40,000 annually towards tuition costs (first) and related academic expenses during the first and second year of graduate study, pending availability of funding. Two paid summer internships in Washington, DC and overseas. Thomas R. Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship (FAF) applicants must: 1.               Be in the junior year of undergraduate study enrolled in an academic program relevant to the work of the U.S. Department of State in fields such as international affairs, foreign languages, communications, history, political and economic analysis, administration, management, or science policy 2.               Have a minimum undergraduate GPA of 3.2 or higher (on a scale of 4.0) 3.               Be a United States citizen. The Undergraduate Fellowship award includes: $40,000 annually towards tuition costs (first) and related academic expenses during the senior year of college and the first year of graduate study, pending availability of funding. Two paid summer internships in Washington, DC and overseas. The deadline for the 2012 Pickering Graduate Fellowship Program applications is January 30, 2012. The deadline for the 2012 Pickering Undergraduate Fellowship Program applications is February 3, 2012. Each program will select twenty Pickering Fellows annually. Additional information concerning the 2012 Pickering Fellowships is available online on the Foundation’s website (www.woodrow.org/pickering), including electronic versions of the 2012 Pickering brochures. Students should also visit our website to initiate their online application, which describes other documents that each applicant must forward to the WWNFF. In addition, all applicants must send the WWNFF a copy of their most recent financial aid letter that lists grants or loans, and provide a copy of the Student Aid Report (SAR), which indicates the Estimated Family Contribution (EFC) number. If you’d like more information about the Pickering Graduate Fellowship Program, please email pickeringgfaf@woodrow.org. If you’d like more information about the Pickering Undergraduate Fellowship Program, please email pickeringfaf@woodrow.org.

Market Trends of Ready Made Meals - 2290 Words

Market Trends of Ready Made Meal Name Grade Course Tutors Name Date Table of Contents TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc351623412 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc351623412 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623413 PESTLE Analysis of Effects of Change in the Marketing Environment on Sales of Ready Meals PAGEREF _Toc351623413 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623414 Political Factors PAGEREF _Toc351623414 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623415 Economic Factors PAGEREF _Toc351623415 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623416 Social Factors PAGEREF _Toc351623416 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623417 Technological Factors PAGEREF _Toc351623417 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623418 Legal Factors PAGEREF _Toc351623418 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623419 Environmental Factors PAGEREF _Toc351623419 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623420 Factors Affecting Sales of Ready Meals in UK over the Next Five Years PAGEREF _Toc351623420 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc351623421 References PAGEREF _Toc351623421 h 11 Abstract Ready meals industry is introduced few years ago and it has passed through the varying response of target market. Few refused it while with the passage of time; its acceptance level was increased. It is expected that market will grow in the near future and people will prefer this type of food items to other options. Market Trends of Ready Made Meals Business organizations are established to serve the target market with infinite period of time (Robbins and Coulter, 2007). There is no planned time limit of a business activity. TheShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Hellofresh970 Words   |  4 Pagescooking lessons and instructions to engage their clients’ attachment and loyalty to the company, since they can feel that they are learning new cooking tips and acquiring cooking hands-on skills, but not just filling their bellies. It s meal packages have marvelous meal presentations effects and reasonably priced than those of HelloFresh. Plated center of attention is ascertaining that the products it utilizes are sustainable, that the food constituents come in non-poisonous non-harmful bottles and bagsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fraser Foods s Objectives1100 Words   |  5 Pagesis due to the increase of competitors in the ready-made meal market because of busy working households. Fraser foods are being made to come up with new ideas to stay ahead of the market such as colourful healthier ready-made meals for kids. Social Factors affecting Fraser Foods are the rise of competitors in the market means they will have to keep up to date with the latest trends to stay ahead of competitors i.e. colourful more healthy ready-made meals. Technological factors effecting Fraser FoodsRead MoreMarket Positioning : A Successful Marketing1465 Words   |  6 PagesOats Company has dominated the Oat meal market for over 1 century. Quaker believes that they are â€Å"Committed to uncover the power of the oat to provide families with the healthy fuel they want to help them do more of what matters.† One of the most key concepts in a successful marketing is to market positioning. In market positioning, it is ideal to be the first in a market. Studies has proven that the easiest way to get into a person’s mind is to be first. Quaker meal has mastered the concept of productRead MoreThe Success Of A Grocery Store Based On An Organization Develops1526 Words   |  7 Pagesin achieving a competitive advantage? Strategy is the plan an organization develops, which inhibits the competition’s ability to replicate (Parnell, 2014). Bob’s mission statement identified their purpose, â€Å"To provide groceries, fresh foods, and ready-to-eat food that is of the highest quality and convenient at a fair price, while being a valued member of the community of Hanover† (Parnell, 2014, p. 396). However, they failed to achieve some of the key points of their mission, such as being a memberRead MoreEssay on Subway Case Analysis1273 Words   |  6 PagesSubway Case Analysis SUBWAY ® is the market leader in sub and sandwich shops offering a healthier alternative to traditional fast foods. SUBWAYs ® annual sales exceeded $6.3 billion dollars, while countless awards and accolades have been bestowed its chain over the past 40 years. SUBWAY ® had 7,825 units worldwide with 7,750 units in North America whilst its rapid growth has attracted many investments and brought it many competitors such as KFC and Burger King. Recent initiatives to attract customersRead MoreAssignment 702 Task A1669 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Task A (http://www.ibisworld.co.uk/market-research/catering-services.html) The Catering Services industry has struggled during the past five years. Since 2008-09, a severe economic downturn has led businesses and households to spend less on catered events. Businesses faced with plunging profitability cut back sharply on catered events such as office parties, corporate seminars and product launches, and reduced average spend per head for events that did go ahead. The deteriorating consumer climateRead MoreJamba Juice607 Words   |  3 PagesWrite Up – Jamba Juice April 8, 2013 Major trends in the general environment Jamba Juice has tried to capture a good portion of health conscious consumers by providing healthy smoothies and other nutritious foods for customers on the go. Even though there are direct competitors such as Planet Smoothie, Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts, Panera Bread and McDonalds, Jamba Juice remains competitive by offering its unique blend of smoothies. They are made with real fruit and 100% fruit juices that areRead MoreMcdonald s, Burger King And Wendy s I Started1302 Words   |  6 Pagescompetition and driving forces, and lastly their key success factors. They have been striving to make changes to increase market shares as well as trying to dominate a global fast food industry by competing in the products, places, prices, and promotions they offer and geographic markets as well. These competitors mature at different life cycles whether it be from growing in the existing market opportunities, developing new diversification into related business striking for sustainable growth, or buildingRead MoreAll the Comforts of Home - Personal Chef Service3879 Words   |  16 Pages will focus on intimate dinners and small dinner parties. The meals will be prepared in the client s home with fresh ingredients purchased specifically for the selected meal. Serving sizes will be for 2-8, with a focus on intimate dinners for two. A market analysis shows that spending on meals away from home is substantial and growing. Within Arizona, 2004 sales are projected to grow 6.5% to $6.27 billon. As spending on meals away from home increases, a shift in the demand for quality andRead MoreTruearth Pizza1111 Words   |  5 PagesTruEarth Healthy Foods: Fresh Whole Grain Pizza TO LAUNCH or NOT TO LAUNCH? TruEarth, maker of gourmet pastas, sauces and meal faced the moment of TRUTH. Identifying the market trend, customers’ needs and wants via extensive market research and recognizing the plan to launch new product line of fresh whole grain pizza by Rigazzi, one of its direct competitors, TruEarth is at the point of making a critical business decision. â€Å"TO LAUNCH or NOT TO LAUNCH?† That is the question.

Structural Functionalism And Structural Theory - 782 Words

Structural functionalism is a macro level approach to study sociology (Browning, 2015). Structural functionalists believe social consensus is what holds society together; social consensus being a condition in which most members of the society agree on what would be good for everyone. Structural functionalists view society as a web of social structures, each structure being functional to fulfill it’s own needs, but dependent on all other structures for survival (Vago, 2012). The Criminal Justice system is a working system and can be explained through the eyes of a structural functionalist. It is a system comprised of many interconnected structures each with their own functions, but without one another would cease to exist. Structural functionalist believes formal social control, or law, keeps society together and that the legal system creates boundaries and a system of right or wrong (Browning, 2015). The criminal justice system is comprised of three parts: police, courts, and corrections. Each component has its own duties, responsibilities, and distinct purposes, but would fail if not effectively working with each other component. Police enforce what is right or wrong, courts provide means of checking whether laws reflect majority of society, and corrections maintain social solidarity through control of an offender (Vago, 2012). Structural functionalists view law, or the criminal justice system, as effectively controlling individuals’ behavior (Browning, 2015). Police,Show MoreRelatedReactionism And Structural Functionalism Theory992 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction Have you ever felt that everything in this world is interconnected in some way? It’s as if everything won’t function if one thing fails to do what it’s supposed to do. This is structural functionalism. II. Theory and Definition Structural functionalism theory states that society is held together by social bonds, which are religion, shared values, traditions and cultural norms. Every one of them has the same goals and agendas they want to achieve. Each individual is assigned a certainRead MoreStructural Functionalism And Conflict Theory972 Words   |  4 Pagesand institutions. Some sociological theories are better at explaining the social world at a macro level than they are at a micro level, and vice versa. Structural Functionalism and Conflict Theory are best for macrosociology while Symbolic Interactionism is best for microsociology. The purpose of this paper is to explain how the sociological perspective has helped me better understand the social world on both a macro and micro level. Structural Functionalism is the idea that society is a unifiedRead MoreStructural Functionalism And Conflict Theory1882 Words   |  8 PagesShort Answer Questions 1) Based on your readings, in class lectures, notes and discussions, in one to two paragraphs for each, describe and explain the analytical tenets of a) Structural Functionalism; b) Symbolic Interactionism; and c) Conflict Theory. Structural Functionalism aims to understand society in an objective way. It views society as an entity that is â€Å"objectively real†. It emphasizes the unity of society, and how individuals perform roles and how these roles are vital in meeting theRead More The Structural Theory of Functionalism Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesIn social science, Functionalism is the theory that put pressure on the dependence of the patterns and institutions of our society and her interaction by preserving her cultural and society unity. In Sociology, functionalism came from the sociologist EMILE DURKHEIM, who viewed our society as a sort of â€Å"ORGANISM† that brings with it certain â€Å"needs† that must be complete. The American sociologist Talcott Parsons analysed very extensive societies with regards to their social order, integration andRead MoreStructural Functionalism and Conflict Theory1541 Words   |  7 PagesStructural Functionalism amp; Conflict Theory Karl Marx and Max Weber were the first conflict theorists in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Following Marx and Weber were three mid-20th century conflict theorists: Lewis Coser, Ralf Dahrendorf, and Randall Collins. Coser draws his theoretical ideas from Simmel. Like Simmel, Coser maintains that conflict is healthy for society. In contrast, Dahrendorf combines theoretical ideas from Marx and Weber. Dahrendorf sees power as the main feature in allRead MoreStructural Functionalism And Functional Theory Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesStructural Functionalism (SF) theory often referred to as Structural Function Theory or Functional Theory, no matter what name is used, the main context of the theory remains the same. There are many existent interpretations of the theory, however according to Smith and Hamon (2012) SF theory is based on two basic assumptions agreed by all: (a) â€Å"the functions of families is to procreate and socialize children† and (b) â€Å"all systems ha ve functions† (p. 44). Additionally, they further elaborate on functionalRead MoreConflict Theory Vs. Structural Functionalism978 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Theory vs. Structural Functionalism, this is like a fight between conservative and liberal. Structural Functionalism is a sociological theory that focuses on the structures of society and their functional significance (positive and negative consequences) for other structures (Ritzer, 2013). In another word, Structural Functionalism focuses on hierarchy, high position in the society. The theory is based on the belief that a person who held a high position like doctor or lawyer should getRead MoreStructural Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory System3328 Words   |  14 PagesStructural Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory System Theory The origin of sociology developed and took place in Europe during the early eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The factors that led to the development of sociology are industrial economy, the growth of cities, and political change. Europe was changing from agriculture to factory production. Masses of people moved to the cities in search of work. In cities people met anonymity, crowding, filth, and poverty. The IndustrialRead MoreSocial Theories : Structural Functionalism, Marxism, And Existentialism915 Words   |  4 PagesNumerous social theories emerged to explain society and the human condition during the 19th and 20th centuries. Deeply embedded within the social experiences and predicaments of prominent theorists, the perspectives and priorities understood to be significant indications of society’s inner workings varied tremendously. These theories developed a specific view point on the importance of ideals such as culture, production, structure, language, and individua lism within society. The role of the individualRead MoreGeorge Peter Murdocks Theory Of Structural Functionalism953 Words   |  4 Pages In the theory of Structural Functionalism, one believes that society is made up of many parts which depend on each other to work and if one fails, all will fail. Imagine the body; each organ has a set function. If the heart stopped doing what it was supposed to be doing and tried to digest your food, what would happen? Functionalists consider family as an essential building block of society. This is an analogy to decide that if one part of society actually starts failing, the society dies. George

The Islamism Origin, Ideology, Aims Objectives Free Essays

Nations around the world follows different ideologies to generate a direction for themselves. An ideology is a way of thinking, a set of beliefs, aims and ideas. It sets the vision for the group attached to it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Islamism: Origin, Ideology, Aims Objectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its purpose is to bring a specific change or carry out a certain task among its followers in accordance with a thorough thought process. When ideologies differ it gets difficult for the people belonging to a certain group to stay coherent. Ideological differences have triggered such events that were found to be powerful enough that they have shrugged the atlas several times. Wars had been fought by those who reject leading their life in the ways that conflicts with their own ideological beliefs. Islamic Ideology Islam is a religion of having faith in the oneness of God, finality of Prophet-hood, following the code of conduct according to the principles mentioned in the Holy Book and practicing the preaching of Holy Prophet. Islam emphasizes on building individual characters in an exemplary way so that a foundation of an ideal society could be laid. All Muslims have been ordered by their God Almighty to follow instructions prescribed in their Holy Book Quran, the purpose of this guidance is to lay down a way of life in which the laws mentioned in the book regulates a men’s relationship with other men and with his God. It provides a guideline for a man to maintain his social life along with his communion with the God. It indicates to a Muslim in his quest for knowledge, principle that enhances his capability to observe universe and nature with more understanding. Quran is not a book of science; it’s basically a book that deals with the basic principles of human life it preaches belief in oneness, immateriality, absolute power of the creator, charity for needy, brotherhood among mankind, subjugation of passions, the concept of accountability of human actions in the life after death, a system that teaches men to be grateful to all those who help and development of a sense of social consciousness by carefully performing those actions that are sensible and right and avoiding those that are forbidden and harmful for self and others. Islamism Islam provides Muslims a code of conduct that has been written in the Holy Book. Muslims are supposed to understand and follow it and when it comes to understanding there are different possible interpretations of the same text. Islamism is not a single concept rather it’s a product of different ideologies that exists within the umbrella of Islam. Islam is a religion that provides guideline for the Muslims around the world. Islamism has ideological conflicts. In general all these ideological groups call them Islamists, a group of people that completely rejects accepting secular governments and institutions and aim to align the entire world and its establishments in accordance to Sharia, the Muslim Law. One single society could have several directions of Islamism contributing to the fact that it’s been initiated by different groups trying to enforce their own ideologies and they seemed to never cooperate. Islamism expects its followers to align his life in complete adherence to the sacred law of Islam and completely rejects any foreign influences that may try to force any law or code of conduct that contradicts what is being mentioned in Islamic law. Islamism has in its root anger for non-Muslims and it condemn west to greatest extent. What it aims is to convert a religion into a kind of ideology. Origin of Islamism A little more than just 200 years before Muslim world was considered the hub of science and literature. Muslim scholars have laid such foundations that were later used by European researches to build extremely beneficial artifacts that have amazed the world. During the prime era of Muslims, there were mathematicians, doctors, scientists, philosophers, researchers and artists that people from around the globe used to come and learn from them. The theories presented by Muslim scholars are the basis of most of the modern scientific inventions and innovations. The downfall arose when the Muslim world interacted with the Europeans; its dated around 200 years back in 1798 when Napoleon landed in Egypt and the Muslim worlds came in contact with the Europe. From here came the influence and impact of European culture and civilization on the Muslims. The two nations are not incompatible but the ideological differences became evident when conflicts triggered events that lead to development of anger and hostile feelings among contradicting nations. According to Daniel Pipes: This confrontation was clearly shown in the aftermath of the fatwa by Ayatollah Khomeini against Salman Rushdie. Contrary to popular expectation, the lines in 1989 were drawn not between Muslim and Westerners, but between those who supported the ayatollah, or in some fashion sympathized with him, and those who were against him. One found many Muslims and Westerners on both sides. This illustrates how it is ideas that count, not religion. (Distinguishing between Islam Islamism, 1998) The origination of Islamism is neither a single event nor responsibility of a particular person. It is the fundamentalist Islamic approach carried forward by those Islamic radicals that completely rejects the western culture and way of thinking. Series of events in history builds such anger among the Muslims that were once the most successful nation on the map of earth that they started to rebel and participate in destructive activities so that world could again come in their control, this time if not by education or technology then by force and devastation. Aims and Objectives There can’t by another explanation of Islamism but just that it’s like the other utopian schemes that have been proposed and adopted world wide and provides its followers ways and guidelines to control a state, take measures that help running a society and extend philosophies in order to re-make human beings inhabiting that state. The concept has been given an Islamic touch but over all it’s a totalitarian scheme. It embodied a complete transformation of the actual traditional Islam. It has an element of modernization, for instance it deals with issues related with a modern society, address problems arises in urban living and modern day women issues, and it provides guidance for the non-traditional problems faced by my occupations. It completely ignores Islamic principle of restricting laws and regulations to the individual and society rather it tries to inject geographically restricted rules in its effort to come at par with western style geographic law. It’s not a system that has evolved as result of poverty and money. It’s a reaction to modernization by those thinkers that try to find their own ways out in changing world environment and politics. Many educated people are Islamists and running their states according to their own ideology. Islamism has been evolved lately as a huge force that is responsible for running countries like Iran, Sudan and Afghanistan. In Algeria, Egypt, Turkey, Lebanon, and Palestine they exists as the strong opposition force. Though its been observed that Islamists are not in majority but even if they consists of minority it’s a very active one. The countries where they have establishments they are very successful and they not only run their own territories but they also interfere in their neighborhood and participate in overall world politics. Its been feared that if they grow their powers they will be responsible for contraction of economic stability, women oppression world wide, human right violation, terrorism and arms race. The ideas presented by Islamists belonging to different countries differ in ideologies and they are very difficult to predict. All Muslims are all well aware that they were the superior military and cultural force in the world for centuries, and the reversed situation in the modern ages hurts the pride of Muslims. As many Muslim countries have tried to copy both the capitalist system, and others the socialist system, and all have seen little but marginal success, Islamists are working for re-establishing what the promote as a â€Å"third alternative†; a political system that they claim is similar to the one which once made unknown tribes grow into becoming lords of empires in a few decades. But in order to create such a society, the Islamists are not rejecting modern technology, and are very concerned about implement this on a grand scale in an Islamist society. And because of the technology, the Islamists believe that the coming Islamist society will be an even better society than the one of the Golden Age. (Islamism, 2008) Even if what Islamists are trying is to bring the Golden period of Muslims back they are overlooking the fact that being intolerant, conservative and violent is something that was even practiced by Muslim rulers of history who ruled the world. A liberal Islam that encourages peace and harmony has always been the pride of a Muslim. Islam in its fundamental teachings promotes tolerance and love. Islamists have originated from people having moderate background living in cities. Mostly youngsters have are its prime followers. They don’t consider themselves to be the revolutionaries rather they say they are bringing the lost values back to the culture and society. Islamism condemns the economic system that world follows and suggests the Islamic economic system where interest rates should be replaced by investments made on profit and loss basis. When it comes to women they have contradicting views leading from conservatives to liberal. Sometimes they encourage women to work outside and sometimes they advocate women taking care of their families as their prime concern. The Islamist ideology could in no way support democracy, dictatorship is what they profess. A leader is responsible for listening to people’s problems and solving them accordingly. The Islamists have started to adopt a violent approach towards addressing different issues and demands for almost last two decades and are considered responsible for many destructive activities killing thousands of people worldwide. Nowadays, Islamists have been feared as a long term threat as there are growing powers day by day with more and more young people joining their force. How to cite The Islamism: Origin, Ideology, Aims Objectives, Papers

Second Language Acquisition

Second Language Acquisition: The Learner and the Learning Situations Age: Lenneberg came up with a theory that acquiring proficiency in speaking a second language was an inborn process that was influenced by growth of the brain (Lenneberg, 1967, p. 78). Thus, many scholars report that age plays an important role on a second language acquisition (Randell, 2007, p. 13).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Second Language Acquisition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lenneberg claimed that after the brain has been completely lateralized, then its ability to reopen the part that is concerned with language learning is limited (Lenneberg, 1967, p. 78). This means the brain losses its ability to take in new language skills. The best age for learning new language as a result of numerous researches was found to be from the age of six to fifteen years (Smith, 2004, p. 73). Reportedly, the correlation between age and a second language acquisition can be best illustrated by the peculiarities of learning in the field of phonology where younger students are likely to have no significant accent whereas older students will remain speaking with quite noticeable accent (Randell, 2007, p. 13). Motivation: it has been established that the motivation that inspires an individual to learn a second language and the thoughts that this person holds concerning speaking a second language play a big role in the process of learning it. It is necessary to point out that it is possible to distinguish to major types of motivation: integrative and instrumental (De Bot et al., 2005, p.72). Thus, De Bot et al. (2005) state that integrative motivation is a very strong tool inspiring students to learn, whereas instrumental is less effective. The integrative motivation presupposes that students like the community speaking the language and want to find out more about the community and learn the second language. The instrument al motivation is reinforces by some more particular purpose, for example, reward. It goes without saying that integral interest in the community and the language itself is much stronger motivation than a desire to get some reward. Environment: The condition in which learning takes place is of great impact on the process of learning a second language. As explored earlier, the extent to which input offer the maxima effect is important. An environment that encourages a greater amount of using the new language is very effective in the process of learning. Thus, De Bot et al. (2005) suggest that there are two types of learning: implicit and explicit. Implicit learning is something that people can learn by intuition, and explicit learning presupposes that people should understand how it is done (De Bot et al., 2005, p. 9). Admittedly, people learn faster when they can constantly repeat and hear a second language, when they are naturally involved in the learning process, rather than trying to memorize some rules and new words.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Personality: this trait is very influential on the way a person learns a new language acquisition. When combined with environment, this can act to impede learning or to encourage it. Introverts have a high chance of being affected negatively. Students afraid of embarrassment by incorrectly speaking avoid opportunities for them to speak hence affecting their ability to learn. When teachers correct mistakes, these students feel embarrassed, when a student shuts following an outright correction, then he/she looses the psyche to practice. Conversely, extraverts are usually more successful in speaking since it presupposes communicating which extraverts like (Carrasquillo and Rodrà ­guez, 2002, p. 65). The Importance of Classroom Instructions This bears a special benefit because in the first place, teaching car ried out in a classroom setting usually has a connection with the two forms of second language attainment processes, natural acquisition and classroom learning. Hunt et al. (2009) stress that one of constituent factors of effective teaching is correct and detailed instructions, i.e. teacher’s ability to explain what students are expected and how they can successfully fulfill their tasks. When though it’s hard to draw clear differences between instructed languages and acquired, we can easily recognize the implications of language acquisition from classroom teaching and that from non-classroom learning. Obviously the impact of classroom teaching of language becomes positive and this view is supported by early researchers of learning a new language in 1980s. The Importance of Carrying Out the Task of Teaching From many years of teaching, there are several theories that teachers have linked to the process of teaching a new language as being conducive and best for acquiring a second language. Input Hypothesis: this hypothesis explains acquiring a second language through a progression of natural process and it’s affected by an input that is ahead of the natural flow by a step. Admittedly, when a learner goes through the steps of learning through the stages of growth from birth mentioned, they will flow in a natural way as they encounter new input. Sometimes, studies indicate that adults can learn new language the same way. The teacher can use this hypothesis and put a student in an environment that encourages input and feedback of information that is comprehensible (Hwang 1999, p. 26). Students are set in a very conducive environment for learning that is lively and realistic and this boosts understanding making learners to have better acquisition results.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Second Language Acquisition specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Output hypothesis: this theory purports that learners have to use the resources they acquire and practice using comprehensible output. Classroom teaching plays a very good role in attaining this as learners are able to bridge the gaps of input and output interactions. Learners and teachers are main factors of classroom learning (Hwang 1999, p. 26). This means teaching helps teachers to give information that students find interesting and that results into integration. Students hence collect and reprocess this information and efficiently acquire good linguistic skills. Language Transfer This concept is also described as the linguistic inferences of the first language. It’s mainly discussed in teaching English but it can normally occur for every language especially when the person does not have that deep command of the new language. Positive Transfer and Negative Transfer: when appropriate unit or structure of two languages is similar there can be interference resulting in accurate construction of a language and this is termed as positive transfer. Accurate here means that the language was as if it were spoken by natives with little errors (Liceras, 2010, p. 250). An example is using cognates. Negative transfer on the other hand is when the learners introduce incorrect structures to a new language. When the differences in structures are so great, then there is likelihood of committing more negative transfers. The impact of positive transfer usually gets overlooked and as a result they are not discussed extensively. However the results could have a very big impact on the learners (Liceras, 2010, p. 250). For example, English learner of Spanish learner can easily guess Spanish vocabulary from his English through structure could differ hence connotation. Conscious-Unconscious Transfer: the transfer of a language may either be accomplished in an unconscious or conscious manner. It is quite possible for unskilled learners take a guess while writing or speaking a second language e ither due to forgetfulness, or lack of proper learning. For instance, in North America, English speakers who boast of Spanish as their first language have thus far managed to influence the English native speakers in those regions that the Spaniards are a majority (Liceras, 2010, p. 253). They mix English and Spanish words in what they refer to as Spanglish. Such speakers could know the internal structures of first language well and not conversant with the second language structures hence slip back to their first language rules.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Contrastive Analysis The theory of contrastive analysis consists in comparison of two languages that is based on their characteristic elements. According to Gass and Selinker (2008) contrastive analysis is aimed at determining â€Å"potential errors for the ultimate purpose of isolating what needs to be learned and what does not need to be learned in a second-language-learning situation† (96). In other words, learning of a first language and a second language is compared and on the basis of this study it is possible to distinguish the probable difficulties that learners face when learning the second language. Presumably, when a student is learning the second language, the structure and rules of the first language cause the most difficulties to their effort of acquiring a second language. The difficulties are because of comparing of two linguistic structures from different languages. Hence a second language teacher can be better placed to understand the students’ varied learning difficulties that are as a result of these linguistic variations (McLaughlin Harrignton, 2008, p. 123). For instance, Arabian students learning English can place gender pronoun of non-human objects when trying to speak English. â€Å"There are three glasses, she is on the floor† (she is used to refer to the glasses). Japanese on the other hand can have a very difficult time when pronouncing /r/ and /l/ sounds in English because they native (first language does not have these sounds). Contrastive Analysis Is Important For Teachers Many people assume that language is merely sentences, structures and words. However, there are many shapes and structures that make every utterance have a meaning and a function. This means that besides studying measurable elements like sound and words, it’s important also to study elements like notion, feeling and notion which are immeasurable (McLaughlin Harrignton, 2008, p. 123). Contrastive analysis takes into consideraition th ese aspects and hence it is very critical for teachers when comparing a new language and the first language if they are students (De Houwer, 2006, p. 332). Teaching language is not easy as one may overview considering that even native at times cannot use their own first language. Language is described as randomly structured groups of subjectively chosen vocals used by people of a certain culture to communicate. This communication is subject to contrast always. This means that contrast is an aspect of language and exists between worst, sentences and languages. This concept is critical in teaching foreign language as it studies language used at that period in time. An assessment of language barrier along with a scientific examination of the structural differences that characterizes two languages may aid in the description of the taxonomy of a language. Consequently, this could be beneficial to the teachers by allowing them to forecast the hardships that could face learners (McLaughlin Harrignton, 2008, p. 123). With the help of contrastive analysis teachers can easily define what points do not require special attention, and which points in learning a second language should be explained and trained more thoroughly (Danesi Rocci, 2009, p. 228). There are four stages that the teacher can effectively use contrastive analysis to bring about better learning. First, Description: this is the use of formal grammar to explicitly describe the native and foreign language. Second, selection: certain set of rules; structures are chosen for contrast as it’s hard to virtually take all the differences. Third, contrast: this is when one language is mapped onto another and the relationships described. Finally, prediction: the teacher formulates how to predict an error or hardship of the other steps. Language Transfer: Omission Copula by Arab Learners Contrastive analysis reveals that Arab learners often make transfer mistakes because of the fact that they have a different language structure from English and or any other language for that case. The difference is very substantial with English though. This difficulty in learning comes up when students attempt to bring into play articles, copula and auxiliary verbs, that have nearly no Arabic equivalent or comparables for some syntax situations (Burt, 1975, p. 54). Furthermore, in Arabic language, using the word ‘if’ is mostly evident in the incorrect application of order of words prepositions and pronouns. This kind of mistake is committed by Arabs who are learning as a second of foreign language often denoted as EFL and ESL. Arabs not only make interference ‘if’ error but also non-interference as well (Burt, 1975, p. 54). Typical syntax errors are categorized in various groups that deal with prepositions of objects, plurals of objects that are not countable, past tenses and thirds person singular. Arabic and English constructive analyses indicate that copula omission is very evident especially in grammatical study of English by Arab learners. For instance, native Arabic speakers constantly omit copula verb. It’s important to note that in other tenses higher, sometimes other person other than the third single party, the copula is brought in again. The reason why Arab learner tends to drop the copula often is because the native Arab language does not have these copulae. This is therefore a negative transfer from native language to the second language as students drop the copula as he/she speaks. Most grammatical problems that Arab students face are principally attributed to their native language and are mainly of omission of copula (Patil, 2006). Solution: the better solution could be to scale down the difficulties that are pronounced among the second language learners. By all means, such common mistakes should be noted and used for working out the necessary teaching strategies. Thus, it can be helpful to use the so-called preventive strategy (Fran ceschina, 2005, p. 200). In this case a teacher will know what topics require detailed consideration. This can lead to avoidance of common difficulties in second language learners. Reference List Burt, M. K. (1975). Error Analysis In The Adult EFL Classroom. Tesol Quarterly, 9(1): 53- 63. Carrasquillo, A., Rodrà ­guez, V. (2002). Language Minority Students in the Mainstream Classroom. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd. Franceschina, F. (2005). Fossilized Second Language Grammars: The Acquisition of Grammatical Gender. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins North America. Danesi, M., Rocci, A. (2009). Global Linguistics: An Introduction. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. De Bot, K., Lowie, W., Verspoor, M. (2005). Second Language Acquisition: An Advanced Resource Book. New York: Routledge. De Houwer, A. (2006). Early Understanding Of Two Words For The Same Thing: A CDI  Study Of Lexical Comprehension In Infant Bilinguals. International Journal Of Bilingualism, 10 (3): 331-333. Gass, S.M., Sel inker, L. (2008). Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course. Oxon: Routledge. Hunt, G.H., Hunt, G., Touzel, T.J. (2009). Effective Teaching: Preparation and Implementation. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas Publisher Ltd. Hwang, J. (1999). Current Theories Of Language. Leaning And Teaching. English Teaching Forum, 8(2): 26-29 Lenneberg, E. H. (1967). Biological Foundations of Language. New York: Wiley Publishers Liceras, J. (2010). Second Language Acquisition and Syntactic Theory in the 21st Century. Annual Review of Applied Linguistic, 30: 248-269 McLaughlin, B., Harrignton, M. (2008). Second Language Acquisition, Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 10: 122-134. Patil, Z.N. (2006). On the Nature and Role of English in Asia. The Linguistics Journal, 1(2): 88-131. Randell, M. (2007). Memory, Psychology and Second Language Learning. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins North America. Smith, A. (2004). The Brain’s Behind It: New Knowledge about the Brain and Learn ing. Stafford: Network Educational Press Ltd. This research paper on Second Language Acquisition was written and submitted by user Na0m1 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Interpersonal communication concepts in everyday relationships

Interpersonal communication concepts in everyday relationships Introduction Human beings have often been called social animals. This being the case, communication is an important aspect of the modern life. Communication takes different forms from vertical communication, horizontal, intercommunication among others.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Interpersonal communication concepts in everyday relationships specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Interpersonal communication is a more popular form of communication than other modes of communication whereby the communication is between two or more individuals. Successful intercommunication is a situation in which the intended recipient of the message gets the message and correctly understands what the sender intended. For successful intercommunication, interpersonal communication skills are of the essence. This paper looks at some of the basic interpersonal communication skills, concepts and theories by using The King’s Speech Movi e. Conflict management More often than not, people fail to agree on ideas and conflict often arises. Conflict management is an important interpersonal skill. It can be defined as the process through which and individual holds back detrimental aspects of a conflict. Conflict management can be broadly categorized into 5; collaborative approach, compromising approach, accommodating approach, competitive approach and the avoiding approach (Adler, Rolls, Proctor, 2012). Each one of these approaches employs different techniques to suppress, resolve or avoid conflicts. In as much as violence is a form of conflict by itself, there are those who consider it as a conflict management skill. In addition, negotiations are part of conflict management. Through the plot of the movie, a couple of conflicts arose between the characters. More importantly, fellow cast members came up to contain and resolve the conflict. To start with, after the death of King George V, King Edward VIII assumed throne a nd encountered a number of challenges (Hooper, 2010). Most significant of all was his passion of marrying Mrs. Simpson.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When Albert conflated Albert his brother on the matter, David accused him of wanting to seize his position. The disagreement between the two brothers could be seen as a form of conflict. The fact that both Albert and Logue did not believe David fit for office was the primary source of the conflict. It is only then that David resigned from office. Based on the situation, his departure could be viewed as a form of conflict management since it resolved the conflict between the two brothers On top of that, before David could resign, Logue commented and said that Albert would have made a better king than his brother David. Out of anger, King Edward VIII mocks and then dismisses Logue. This was the beginning of anoth er conflict between King Edward VIII and Logue. It is only until later when David resigns from office and Albert gains the title of King George VI that he takes it upon his personal initiative to visit and apologize to Logue on behalf of his brother. At this point, Logue has his job back, and although the David has not handled his conflict with Logue, Albert has depicted conflict management skills. Nearly at the end of the movie, King George VI gives an eloquent speech before the commencement of the war between Nazi Germany and England (Hooper, 2010). The speech addressed the nation on the insights of the war as well as inspire them. The war could be viewed as a conflict between Nazi Germany and Britain. On the other hand, it could be seen a form of conflict management whereby the two countries seek to end an already existing conflict. This battle played a crucial role in managing the earlier conflict. Though not the best strategy for conflict resolution, the battle became a means t o an end. To sum it all up, Albert portrays himself as having commendable conflict management skills as compared to his older brother. Listening concept Listening is an essential skill in any form of communication. This is the process through which an individual takes in information. It is worth noting that listening and hearing are two different concepts. Successful interpersonal communication requires listening and not hearing. Listening involves hearing and interpreting the message in the intended manner.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Interpersonal communication concepts in everyday relationships specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This could either affect communication positively or negatively. Good listening skills enable smooth flow of information from the sender to the receiver without any form of distortion (Adler, Rolls, Proctor, 2012). On the other hand, poor listening skills affect communication negativel y. Listening can be affected by many external factors such as noise from the surrounding as well as language differences. In short, no verbal communication would exist without listening. The movie â€Å"The King’s Speech Movie† has made skilful use of the listening concept. Right from the beginning of the movie, there is verbal communication between individual members of the cast. At the beginning, we are able to acquaint ourselves with Prince Albert who stammers through the closing speech of The British Empire Exhibition. This greatly affects the quality of his speech. After the death of their father, Albert becomes King George VI of England at an exceedingly crucial time when the country was at the verge of a war. His wife, Elizabeth, worries about the country mostly because her husband might not be in the best condition to address the country at such a crucial moment. She goes ahead to get help from Lionel Logue a speech therapist. Finally, after a long struggle, th e king conquers the stammer and delivers a radio talk speech which is smart enough to unite and inspire the people through the battle. After his speech, thousands of his citizens applaud him for the way he delivered on his speech. This is a clear indication that the people were particularly keen on listening to the King. The citizens portray an image of being particularly attentive listeners. Additionally, throughout the movie, the radio is the conventional means of communication though which the king communicates with the people. Occasionally, the king addressed the nation over the radio. Through the radio, the people were able to exercise their ability to listen. Finally, Albert was able to overcome his stammer out of listening to his therapist. If he had not been listening to the therapist, he would not have been able to overcome the stammer.Advertising Looking for essay on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Earlier long at the beginning of the movie, after the Christmas radio talk, King George V addresses David his son on the importance of broadcasting to the modern monarchy. King George V believed that listening was a vital skill in governance that he ordered that David- the rightful heir- is to be trained on his speech skills so as to save the family name. Self concept Though not a part of interpersonal communication expressly, self conception play an immensely crucial role in interpersonal communication. Self concept is the general idea that individuals have about their selves. It affects the nature of interpersonal communication in that we communicate with people in regards to how we view them and the relationship we share with the same people (Adler, Rolls, Proctor, 2012). More often than not, self concept is usually a bit different that how other people perceive us. Self concept is particularly valuable in that it also helps us identify whom we truly are. From this, we are able to communicate with other people and it is from this connection that people define us. In the movie ‘The Kings speech†, we get a peep into to the Royal family at which time King George V is the king. Later on, we come to understand that both Prince Albert and David suffer from a speech impediment. King George V orders that David be trained on his speaking skills so as to keep the family name. Prince David makes excruciating attempt to recover from the stutter and somehow manages though not fully. In the long run after a disagreement between the two brothers, Albert gains the title of King George VI(Hooper, 2010). With the help of his wife, Albert self conceptualized that the stammer is within him, and he needed to do something especially at a time when his country needed him. It is at this point that he approached Logue to help him with his speech. By Albert coming into terms with his problem of speech impediment, it became an easy task for Logue to help him to recover. Logue also lacked formal training or qualifications – a fact that he struggled to keep under cloak and dagger. In my opinion, Logue realized his potential and despite all odds self-conceptualized himself as being capable of helping the king (Hooper, 2010). Out of this, he was able to make a favorable impression to the king and was able to help King George VI overcome his stammer. He performed his duties so well as a speech therapist such that no one was able to realize that he had no formal qualifications. Moreover, Albert was able to self-conceptualize himself as a king long before he became one. Logue saw his potential and confronted King Edward VIII on grounds that Albert would have made a better king than himself. It was then that he resigned and paved way for Albert as a King. Later on, Albert confronts Logue as a King rather than as a friend. Conclusion Communication is an essential aspect of the human life. There are many concepts of communication that affect the natur e of communication both positively and negatively. Among others, Self concept, listening concept, conflict management are some of the most significant concepts that shape the form of communication. With the perfection of these skills, refinement of communication is absolutely possible. References Adler, R., Rolls, J. Proctor, R. (2012) Looking out/Looking in fort worth Harcourt College Publishers Hooper, T. (Director). (2010). The Kings speech [Motion picture] United Kingdom: Anchor Bay Entertainment.

The Best Jobs For Antisocial People

The Best Jobs For Antisocial People So you hate people, and you’d rather not interact with them all day every day. Like at most jobs, right? Well, you’re in luck. You can still be a functioning member of society, hold down a proper career, be successful- all without having to spend too much time in the company of others. So stop beating yourself up for not being a â€Å"people person.† Here are 10  of the best jobs for introverts, misanthropes, awkward people, and the antisocial among us who would prefer to do our work on our own, thank you very much.1. EconomicsSpend your work time conducting research, analyzing data, and formulating economic plans. Most of this requires you to be hunched over your computer in fierce concentration. No conversation necessary.2. PotteryIf you have any talent for pottery, you can retreat to your studio, wheel, and kiln, and then make money off your wares. You could even get someone else to sell them, or set up a shop online.3. Watch RepairIt’s just you and t he cogs. Hide out in some back workroom fixing and cleaning and adjusting watches for a living.4. Agricultural Equipment OperatorA big farm machine, the open field and sky, and no conversation required- it’s too loud to hear anyone talking anyway, even yourself. Plus, it’s vital work that feeds the world.5. Animal CareLike animals more than people? Spend your workweek taking care of them in a shelter, pet store, or veterinary office. It doesn’t pay terribly well, but it’s bliss.6. ArchivistHole up in a solitary corner of a museum or auction house and catalogue or restore items of immense value to a few scholars. You’ll spend your days in silence and make a decent salary.7. Court ReporterYou’ll be in the middle of the action, but you’re a mere fly on the wall; you won’t have to interact with anyone. Just sit there and let your mind wander and your fingers fly.8. Social Media ManagerIt may seem ironic that you can conduct immense ly social marketing business from a little cubicle somewhere and never have to speak to anyone. But it’s true! You’ll have to spend a lot of time online, just by virtue of the position, and you’ll hardly have much time in your workday to be, you know, actually social.9. Tax Accountant/Actuarial AccountantYour contact with clients will be infrequent. You’ll spend most of your day analyzing numbers, dealing with data, and researching. And there are subspecialties in the field that will carry you even further from daily human interaction.10. Transportation Equipment PaintersYou probably didn’t even know this was a job. But surfaces of transportation equipment like buses, trucks, trains, boats, planes, etc. all require painting. So put on your haz-mat suit and enjoy the sound of your own thoughts.

Replacing the income tax with a national sales tax Research Paper

Replacing the income tax with a national sales tax - Research Paper Example As might be expected, one of the reasons for why a value added tax/sales tax/†fair tax† has not caught on within the United States is due to the fact that a preponderance of negative trade-offs exist with regards to implementing this. As a function of seeking to understand this issue to a more full and complete degree, the following analysis will present the reader with an understanding of the way in which a federal sales tax represents both positive and negative externalities and could ultimately harm many at risk individuals within the current society. Through such a level of argumentation, this particular researcher will seek to expound upon the complexities of a federal sales tax and the manner through which the trade-offs for this particular approach compare to the current income tax structure that currently exists. Although the analysis will most certainly go into a greater level of death concerning each of the pros and cons of a potential federal sales tax, figure 1.0 below helps to sustain sleep illustrate some of the key points that will be under discussion within this brief analysis. Figure 1.0 Trade-offs of a nation-wide federal sales tax structure       Pros levels the playing field between all tax payers    aids investments       benefits businesses       stimulates saving       eliminates IRS and the headache of "filing taxes"       Cons       disproportionate impact upon the elderly    disproportionate impact upon the poor       lack of deductions for expenses       depends too much on spending       increases potential for tax evasion    As can be seen, the main benefits that a federally mandated sales tax could incur would most certainly be with regards to leveling the playing field between all taxpayers within the system. The current system is one that places an undue level of stress upon certain individuals within society while others do not have any tax burden whatsoever (Jones 6). As suc h, a federally mandated sales tax would be a system that would invariably change this dynamic and ensure that each individual who participate in the economy would be a same rate. Another added benefit is with regards to the fact that a nationally mandated sales tax would in fact serve to increase investment. Due to the fact that investments themselves and savings would not be taxed, individuals would come to the realization that a heavy national sales tax burden would encourage them to save their money rather than spend it. By much the same token, a direct level of benefit would be with regards to businesses as they would no longer have the headache of engaging with the Internal Revenue Service and providing certain levels of withholdings (Ling & Petrova 371). Furthermore, it can also be understood that eliminating a federal income tax would also have the added benefit of doing away with an incredibly costly and inefficient Internal Revenue Service; a branch of the government that i s recently come under a great deal of scrutiny recently for its unjust, unethical, and illogical political torment of those that have alternative views to the current administration. However, it must not be understood that simply eliminating the income tax is going to be a solution that invariably benefits each and every participant within the economy. For instance, the first and most salient concern is with regards t

Arts, Media, Philosophy Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Arts, Media, Philosophy - Research Proposal Example In order to answer the question, â€Å"are Americans more or less literate than they used to be? The answer to this is yes they are (Brandt, 2001). This is because of the advanced levels in technology that have enabled the literacy levels to spike. Change has caused the rising trend of more Americans becoming literate in all field, and in particular the field of technology. Change is inevitable, and Americans came to learn that sooner or later adaptation to the changes that traverse the universe with both positive and negative results (Brandt, 2001) is inevitable. In line with the positive thoughts, it has helped boost security, taken education to a whole new level; production in the agriculture sector has improved and has led to improved living and comfortable lifestyle. The downside of this high literacy levels is the mass production of weapons aimed at destroying other states or countries that are deemed a threat. As it was said before in this essay, change is inevitable; but a positive outcome is better and not a negative one (Brandt,

Asian Popular Culture In Globalization Contexts

Asian Popular Culture In Globalization Contexts Globalization is a process of cultural, economic, politics and religious integration all over the world. Globalization has brought about great changes on the ideologies, communication, and transportation. The Asian popular culture has also undergone great changes under the background of globalization. During the globalization process, the Asian popular culture has played an important and critical role. The Asian popular culture has exerted great influence on the world culture. The Chinese Kung Fu and the Japanese animation are the typical examples which have brought about great impact on the world popular culture. The case of the Chinese Kung Fu in the film industry and the Japanese animation images will be further studied in the following passages. Case 1 Chinese Kung Fu in the film industry In recent years, the Chinese Kung Fu films have been popular all over the world. Many Hollywood films contain the Chinese Kung Fu elements. The philosophy in the Kung Fu such as go with the nature has been wide spread (Royo, 2009). Learning Chinese Kung Fu has become a fashion among many foreigners. The images created by the Chinese Kung Fu actor Bruce Lee, Jacky Chan and Jet Lee have influenced people of several generations. The director Ang Lees film Chinese Kung Fu film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon has won the 2000 Academy Award including the Best Foreign Language Film, Best Cinematography, Best Music, Original Score, and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration. The 2008 animation Kung Fu Panda of DreamWorks has again fired a Chinese Kung Fu fashion. In the film, besides the martial arts and the Panda which are of strong Chinese characteristics, other Chinese elements have also been included, such as the chopsticks, Chinese costumes and Shifu(master). In this film, the Chinese philoso phies have also been involved. As a matter of fact, the Hollywood films which take Chinese historical stories as the main theme, or which involves Chinese elements are in a great number. The Chinese Kung Fu has already been rooted in the film audiences minds. Most western film goers believes that if the protagonist in the film has been equipped with Chinese Kung Fu, he is sure to beat his opponent no matter what impediment or unfavorable condition the protagonist is in (Belton, 1996). Due to the influence of the film industry, the Chinese Kung Fu has been widely spread all over the world and become popular. Many foreigners including the westerners as well as those in the Asian countries as well come to china to study Chinese martial arts or Kung Fu. The Shaolin Monastery becomes an ideal destination for the fans who love the martial arts of Bruce Lee or Jacky Chan. The Shaolin Monastery in the Henan Province in china is on the Songshan Mountain which is one of the four renowned moun tains in china. The Shaolin Monastery has a long tradition of martial arts and the monks in this monastery are all master hand in martial arts. The name of Shaolin Monastery has been spread by many films. Every year, the Shaolin Monastery receives thousands of foreign tourists who interested in the martial arts and the Kung Fu lovers who want to study martial arts. The monks of the Shaolin Monastery will put performance every year all over the world and their performance is enthusiastically welcomed by the foreign audience no matter they love Kung Fu or not. The Chinese Kung Fu gradually becomes a part of popular culture with the help of the film and the film itself has been popular enough. The Kung Fu has also becomes popular among the Chinese. Many elements in Chinese Kung Fu have been incorporated in peoples daily exercises to keep fit. Case analysis Chinese popular culture as the bridge between the eastern and western culture under the background of globalization From this case, the Chinese popular culture has played a role of bridging the western and eastern culture. Under the background of globalization, culture diversification is an inevitable trend under the background of globalization. The integration and infiltration of the alien culture and the local culture is an inevitable process for the development of the culture. No culture can develop and evolve through isolation and insulation with the outside world. Therefore, the Chinese popular has played the role of bridging the western and eastern culture through the popularization of the martial arts, a major part of the Chinese popular culture. This bridging process promotes the culture diversification as well as the development of various cultures. In the past, the western people have little knowledge about china and the Chinese has distorted knowledge about the western countries as well as some Asian countries. During the communication and exchanging with the foreign cultures, more fore igners become interested in knowing more about the unique culture of china which they had little knowledge. Due to more direct communication with the outside world, the Chinese know more about the foreign cultures. In the case of the Shaolin Monastery, on one hand, the foreigners come to china to seek the martial arts in their minds, on the other hand, the Shaolin Monastery organize monks to put performance in foreign countries to display the essence of the martial arts in their minds. The Shaolin martial arts therefore become an industry which will bring about profits to the Shaolin Monastery and can provide martial arts teaching service for the public particularly to the foreigners. There are many other labels in Asian popular cultures such as the Japanese animation and Judo, like the Chinese martial arts, they have all played the role of the bridging the different cultures. Case 2 Hello Kitty and Japan Hello Kitty is a world famous cartoon image which came out in 1974 in Japan. Hello Kitty can be regarded as the prime representation of the Japanese popular culture as well as the world popular culture. This simple cat image with bowknot on the head and with no mouth has become popular for almost 30 years all over the world. The image of Kitty can be seen on cup, notebook, cell-phone, toy, watch, computer and etc. Almost on most of the daily utensils, the image of Kitty can be seen. There are 22,000 products are labeled on the image of Kitty and sold to over 40 countries all over the world (Craig, 2000). In the year 2004, McDonald pushed a mini decorative pendent of Kitty. This pendent has become so popular that in Taiwan the lovers took this pendant as the symbol of their love. In Singapore, a commotion happened when people were queuing to buy the happy meal with the theme of Hello Kitty. Hello Kitty has brought about 50 million dollars profits to its copyright owners every year (Cr aig, 2000). Not only kids love Kitty, the adults even the old people loves Kitty. For a child, Kitty is a lovely toy; for an office lady, Kitty brings her back to her innocent childhood; for a father, Kitty gives him a chance to show his love and care for his children who loves Kitty very much. People of different age, taste, style, gender and wish are attracted by this lovely little cat. Unlike Garfield or Mickey Mouse which are backed by fascinating films and books, there are no stories, movies, TV series, books about Kitty but Kitty has become a cultural symbol for it successfully satisfied peoples desire for innocence. Not only Kitty is welcomed by the general public, Kitty and her family members, friends, boy friend are all welcomed by the people all over the world. Many people have a desire to collect a whole series of Kitty products. The scene that people wait in long queue just to buy the newly come out Kitty product can usually be seen. Kitty is not just a successful produc t; it becomes a lifestyle of some people. It reflects peoples inner motives, desires and emotion. It is a cultural product which arouses fierce discussion among scholars and politicians who are blamed to manipulating the image to realize the political purpose (Zoonen, 2004) . Case analysis Hello Kitty, urban syndromes and animation diplomacy The popular of Hello Kitty has two reasons. The first one is that with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization, people feel more alienated and lonely. The interpersonally relationship becomes more impersonal and cold. Under the urban culture of strong pressure, depression and competition, people tend to ease their pressure and gain care and love from lovely objects. Hello Kitty is a product which just fulfills the need of the vulnerable urban people with various urban syndromes. Hello Kitty can be regarded as the representation of the lovely culture which exists to ease peoples pressure and satisfy their longing for love under the background of globalization which makes the urban syndromes more severe. The second reason for the popular of Hello Kitty is that the Japanese government has made efforts to promote the Japan image and the soft power of Japan by promoting Hello Kitty and other renowned cartoon images. Thus the further and enduring popularity of Hello Kitt y has close relation to the governments efforts. The promotion of the Hello Kitty of the Japanese government is with the intention to promote Japanese culture and Japanese image all over the world. Some western media believe that Japans overseas image has close relation to the image of Hello Kitty. The fact attests to this saying for in May 2008, Hello Kitty becomes the tourism promotion ambassador of Japan (Desai, 2004). On March 19th, 2008, the Japanese Foreign Ministry held a special ambassador inauguration (Desai, 2004). The animation image Doraemon, a blue machine cat was appointed as the foreign ambassador of Japan which was an unprecedented event. Hello Kitty and Doraemon have both bore the responsibility of improving the image of Japan. This culture diplomacy taken by the Japanese government is regarded as animation diplomacy (Desai, 2004). The Japanese popular culture has been successfully used by the government to improve the countrys soft power under the background of glo balization. Japan has taken advantage of its popular culture to improve its influence on the world. The influence of the Asian popular culture on the flow of people The flow of people and the Asian popular culture is an interaction process. On one hand the Asian popular culture influences the flow of people and on the other hand the flow of people makes the Asian popular culture more diversified and spread in a wider range. As to the influence of the Asian popular culture on the flow of people, before discussing this issue, first of all, the categories of flow of people will be discussed. The flow of people can be divided into the flow within the country and the flow among different countries. The flow of people can be permanent or temporary. The Asian popular culture has exerted influence on both the four kinds of flow of people. Most people migrant with the hope that they will reach a better destination to live or settle down and the image of better destination to some extent is build on the popular culture. For the popular culture is the easiest access to understand the culture of another nation. The Asian popular culture has great impact on the temporary flow of people. The major part of the temporary flow of people is tourists. For example, with the popular of the Chinese Kung Fu film all over the world, people from various countries come to china to find out whether the Kung Fu in the film is real. Thus they go to the Shaolin Monastery to see the monks so as to satisfy their curiosity. Some frantic Kung Fu lovers even stay in Shaolin Monastery to study the martial arts. From large number of tourists from all over the world received by the Shaolin Monastery, it is easy to infer that the popular culture has exerted great impact on the temporary flow of people. In Japan, the situation is quite similar. Large numbers of tourists come to Japan just want to visit the Hello Kitty Museum or to buy the Doraemon products which can only be purchased in Japan. Moreover, within the same country, flow of people can still be caused by the popular culture. Most young people are willing to live in the part of the country where the po pular culture is thriving (McDonnell, 2000). Those young people may try to find a job or travel in those parts in the country, thus the flow of people becomes more frequently within the country. The influence of the Asian popular culture on the ideas The Asian popular culture has great influence on the ideas of people all over the world. A countrys image has close relation to the countrys popular culture. Take the Chinese popular culture as an example, the Kung Fu in the films seem incredible and mysterious to the foreigners particularly the westerner. Thus image of china in the westerners minds are usually mysterious. Besides, with the spread of the Chinese popular culture, the traditional Chinese philosophy is also spread to all over the world. The unique traditional Chinese culture which put emphasis on the harmony between human and nature has greatly influenced the westerners ideas. More westerners begin to learn the profoundness of the Asian culture and begin to have further study on the eastern culture by the help of the popular culture. The Asian popular culture plays the role of the media in spread the ideology of the Asian (Huat, 2004). Another example is Japan. Japan has made great efforts to establish sound national im age through promoting it popular culture. The cute Hello Kitty and other animation images make the image of Japan milder and friendly. The Japanese animation exerts great impact on the ideas of the teenagers all over the world particularly the teenagers in Asian countries. The teenagers will wear like the characters in the animation or wear the ornaments the characters in the animation wear (McDonnell, 2000). The success of the Japanese film Spirited Away has popularize the eastern philosophy all over the world. Its great impact on the ideas of people can be demonstrated by the recognition of this film from the international society. This film has won many prizes including Best Animated Feature in the 2001 Academy Award. The animator Hayao Miyazaki who directs this film is world-renowned and his other works are also welcomed by the people all over the world. Through his works, the Japanese and Asian culture and philosophy has been wide spread which makes the outside world knows more about Asian and Japan (Iwabuchi, 2002). Hayao Miyazakis work is the integration of the Asian ideology and ideologies from other parts of the world. This is a forceful demonstration that Asian popular culture has great impact on the ideas of people from all over the world. The influence of Asian popular culture on the trends In most Chinese Kung Fu films, the masters in the films usually wear the traditional Chinese garment (Tang suit) and the female characters usually wear cheongsam. With the spread of those Kung Fu film, the traditional Chinese garment and cheongsam become popular all over the world. The Chinese costume elements such as red embroidered peony can usually be seen in the Fashion Week in Milan. The fashion industry all over the world has integrated the traditional Chinese costume elements in the trends. The most wanted gifts of the foreign tourists in china are the traditional Chinese garment and cheongsam. The above example demonstrates that the popular culture has exerted even changed the trends and fashion. Moreover, the popularity of the Chinese Kung Fu films also promoted the trends of Chinese study. For a time, learning Chinese becomes a trend and fashion among the westerners. Another example is Japan animation. Not to mention the Hello Kitty that is a trend itself. The large sale an d peoples frantic purchasing of the Kitty products demonstrate the charm of Kitty. Kitty has changed the fashion industry which usually means slim models, glorious ornaments, luxurious brands and dazzling shows. Kitty ignites a new concept that loveliness and simplicity can also be a trend. The trend is as a matter of fact, the reflection of the mind set and metal state of the people (Tay, 2009). The Asian popular culture to some extent changes the mindset and metal state of the people. Moreover, the Korean TV series has also fired a trend in Asian countries, especially in china. The Chinese youngsters, teenagers and even housewives and office ladies become interested in the Korean culture such as costume and food (Chua Iwabuchi, 2008). Their ideas about the country Korean are mostly based on the TV series (Dator Seo, 2004). In conclusion, the popular culture has changes and influenced peoples ideas to a large extent. The influence of Asian popular culture on the cultural products Before discussing the influence of Asian popular culture on the cultural products, the concept and scope of the cultural products should be identified. The cultural products are the products which come out from the culture or are closely related to the culture. The typical cultural products are books, softwares, magazines, computer games, films, TV shows. Asian popular cultures influence on the films is obvious. The Judo, Kung Fu elements in the Hollywood films are welcomed by the foreigners. The computer games based on Kung Fu Panda and Japanese animation figures have been sold all over the world and welcomed by the teenager and computer game lovers. The Asian popular has brought about great profits to the cultural industry. The success of Kitty is another example which demonstrates the influence of the popular culture on the culture products. The Asian Kung Fu film and the Japanese animation are all examples that the popular culture has exerted great influence on the cultural produ cts (Malik, 2009). The western media and newspapers cover large amount reports on Asian culture and tradition and the one of their motivations is to satisfy the westerners curiosity about the eastern culture elements in the popular cultural products such as films and animation. The cultural products are no longer monopolized by the American MTV, MacDonalds and hip-hop. The cultural products have integrated more Asian elements due to the spread of the Asian popular culture which are welcomed under the diversified and internationalized world (Pieterse, 2009). Conclusion This essay has discussed the role of Asian popular culture under the background of globalization. The world under the background of globalization becomes more diversified. The Asian popular culture has adapted itself to the more diversified world and acts as the bridge between the western and eastern culture. In this essay, the cases of Chinese Kung Fu and Japanese Hello Kitty are discussed in detail. The above two can both be regarded as the typical representation of the Asian popular culture. During the process of globalization, the above two cultural labels have interacted with the world culture. They changes the world culture and at the same time be changed by the world culture. They are the promoter of the Asian popular culture and the world popular culture is no longer dominated by the Americans strong popular culture such as Starbuck and MTV. The migration of people, the change of peoples ideas, the various trends, and the cultural products are all greatly influenced by the po pular culture. The popular culture is a major part of a nations culture whose impact can never be ignored.

Mother of Invention

It has been said throughout time that, necessity is the mother of invention, but what facilitates necessity in today’s modern society has become a vast gray area. As a society, we are use to, and so dependent on, such modern conveniences, as high-speed internet, cell phones, laptops, tablets, search engines, and GPS, so much so that we would not know how to function without them. The dependence on modern technology is making way for a whole generation that is incapable of doing anything manually and potentially affecting their social skills, as well as making their brains lazy.Background of the Current Issue/Problem Mary Scorpati, a high school teacher at Kearney High School, states that students in her class are quite computer proficient, but are severely lacking in writing and spelling skills(Schevitz,2012). â€Å"The spelling and writing skills of many of my students are extremely below grade level. Some have rarely used a dictionary and don't know what guide words are. Th ey have so much knowledge about the computer, and use spell check to correct mistakes. Hand them a cell phone, and they can text message all day long.Give them a calculator and they can figure out any problem, but hand them a pencil and paper and they go blank† (Schevitz, 2012). Benefits of Proposal Students can use search engines, such as Google, to find the right answers to their homework, they can even solve math problems online for free without any effort or thought process. This however is not without consequence. Having the â€Å"instant gratification† effect makes it less likely that a student is going to retain the information, let alone comprehend the importance of the information they were just handed(Schevitz,2012).Solving math problems on line does not teach a student the importance of identifying formulas and order of operations, as well as how to implement them. A study conducted by child development experts at Harvard University, revealed a startling low amount of children that were actually able to perform math functions with paper and pencil. Those numbers compared to those that had full use of the internet varied drastically (Parker-Pope, 2010). The study showed that student’s math scores fell short when they had to apply math skills manually and were not able to search the internet for the answers (Parker-Pope, 2010).Twenty years ago, when there was a research project assigned, students would go to the library where encyclopedias, dictionaries, and books were utilized to complete the project. This process would take hours, and though it may have seemed tedious compared to today where students have all the information at their fingertips, students were more likely to remember and learn from this form of research. Kristen Combus, a child psychologist at Duke University, stated, â€Å"Our society is changing very fast, however education isn't changing enough to keep up† She recalled an argument she had with a student about cursive handwriting.â€Å"His handwriting was a mess and I asked him to redo his paragraph. He then responded with â€Å"I have to turn it in typed. Why would I write it neatly in cursive? † (Edutopia, 2008). A survey by the National School Boards Association indicates a very large number of students spending around nine hours a week doing computerized social networking and another 10 hours watching television. Other surveys show a majority of high school students doing an hour or less of written homework a day. ( Oliverira,2012). Implementation of ProposalBy implementing some basic practices, and subtle changes to educational standards, we can prove to children that technology is beneficial, but being self-sufficient far outweighs the advantages. Schools can make writing mandatory until sophomore year, implementing typing as a secondary source. Spell check functions should be disabled until the final draft process of research and term papers. The basics need to be tau ght first before students can learn to appreciate the conveniences of modern technology (Parker-Pope, 2010). Counter Arguments Technology assists our children in obtaining all of these skills.More so today than ever before in history, students have the ability to research any topic. They are not bound by classroom or library walls. Technology has opened doors to a seemingly infinite well of information, which is not always accurate. Therefore, they need to learn how to sift through it all and get the â€Å"good stuff. † This seemingly infinite well of information and current bank of technology has also allowed students to truly invest themselves in their education by developing personal educational plans or studying fields of particular interest to them (Parker-Pope, 2010).When students are actively engaged in their own learning to reach his or her own ultimate potential, everybody wins. As the world continues to embrace and evolve the Internet, businesses and organizations a re increasingly looking to tap into this resource. It is in the best interest of educators, and professionals in general, to be aware of what the Internet has to offer. We can choose to sit back and wish it would all just go away because it’s too hard to find the time for it, or we can choose to embrace it, and look for simple ways to learn more about it.Another unavoidable fact is the growing desire for experience and familiarity with the Internet and other computer technologies as a hiring requirement in the educational field. There are undeniable benefits that come with technology, but there are far more disadvantages if a student is unable to realize them (Schevitz, 2012). Conclusion Today, every human activity is dependent upon various tools, machines, and systems, from growing food to providing shelter to communication, healthcare, and entertainment.High-speed internet, cell phones, laptops, tablets, search engines, and GPS make possible things that humans have never be en able to do before. This collection of devices, capabilities, and the knowledge that accompanies them is called technology. We can say that â€Å"Living without technology is like living without air† in this technical world of today. Broadly speaking, technology is how people modify the world to suit their own purposes. If students do not comprehend the importance of the basics, then they will never learn to appreciate the importance of technology(Schevitz,2012). Mother of Invention IntroductionIt has been said throughout time that, necessity is the mother of invention, but what facilitates necessity in today’s modern society has become a vast gray area. As a society, we are use to, and so dependent on, such modern conveniences, as high-speed internet, cell phones, laptops, tablets, search engines, and GPS, so much so that we would not know how to function without them. The dependence on modern technology is making way for a whole generation that is incapable of doing anything manually and potentially affecting their social skills, as well as making their brains lazy.Background of the Current Issue/ProblemMary Scorpati, a high school teacher at Kearney High School, states that students in her class are quite computer proficient, but are severely lacking in writing and spelling skills(Schevitz,2012).â€Å"The spelling and writing skills of many of my students are extremely below grade level. Some have rarely used a dictionary and don't know what guide wor ds are. They have so much knowledge about the computer, and use spell check to correct mistakes. Hand them a cell phone, and they can text message all day long. Give them a calculator and they can figure out any problem, but hand them a pencil and paper and they go blank† (Schevitz, 2012).Benefits of ProposalStudents can use search engines, such as Google, to find the right answers to their homework, they can even solve math problems online for free without any effort or thought process. This however is not without consequence. Having the â€Å"instant gratification† effect makes it less likely that a student is going to retain the information, let alone comprehend the importance of the information they were just handed(Schevitz,2012). Solving math problems on line does not teach a student the importance of identifying formulas and order of operations, as well as how to implement them. A study conducted by child development experts at Harvard University, revealed a star tling low amount of children that were actually able to perform math functions with paper and pencil. Those numbers compared to those that had full use of the internet varied drastically (Parker-Pope, 2010).The study  showed that student’s math scores fell short when they had to apply math skills manually and were not able to search the internet for the answers (Parker-Pope, 2010). Twenty years ago, when there was a research project assigned, students would go to the library where encyclopedias, dictionaries, and books were utilized to complete the project. This process would take hours, and though it may have seemed tedious compared to today where students have all the information at their fingertips, students were more likely to remember and learn from this form of research. Kristen Combus, a child psychologist at Duke University, stated, â€Å"Our society is changing very fast, however education isn't changing enough to keep up† She recalled an argument she had wi th a student about cursive handwriting. â€Å"His handwriting was a mess and I asked him to redo his paragraph.He then responded with â€Å"I have to turn it in typed. Why would I write it neatly in cursive?† (Edutopia, 2008). A survey by the National School Boards Association indicates a very large number of students spending around nine hours a week doing computerized social networking and another 10 hours watching television. Other surveys show a majority of high school students doing an hour or less of written homework a day. ( Oliverira,2012).Implementation of ProposalBy implementing some basic practices, and subtle changes to educational standards, we can prove to children that technology is beneficial, but being self-sufficient far outweighs the advantages. Schools can make writing mandatory until sophomore year, implementing typing as a secondary source. Spell check functions should be disabled until the final draft process of research and term papers. The basics nee d to be taught first before students can learn to appreciate the conveniences of modern technology (Parker-Pope, 2010).Counter ArgumentsTechnology assists our children in obtaining all of these skills. More so today than ever before in history, students have the ability to research any topic. They are not bound by classroom or library walls. Technology has opened doors to a seemingly infinite well of information, which is not always accurate. Therefore, they need to learn how to sift through it all and get the â€Å"good stuff.† This seemingly infinite well of information and current bank of technology has also allowed students to truly invest themselves in their education by developing personal educational plans or studying fields of particular interest to them (Parker-Pope, 2010).When students are actively engaged in their own learning to reach his or her own ultimate potential, everybody wins. As the world continues to embrace and evolve the Internet, businesses and organi zations are increasingly looking to tap into this resource. It is in the best interest of educators, and professionals in general, to be aware of what the Internet has to offer. We can choose to sit back and wish it would all just go away because it’s too hard to find the time for it, or we can choose to embrace it, and look for simple ways to learn more about it.Another unavoidable fact is the growing desire for experience and familiarity with the Internet and other computer technologies as a hiring requirement in the educational field. There are undeniable benefits that come with technology, but there are far more disadvantages if a student is unable to realize them (Schevitz, 2012).ConclusionToday, every human activity is dependent upon various tools, machines, and systems, from growing food to providing shelter to communication, healthcare, and entertainment. High-speed internet, cell phones, laptops, tablets, search engines, and GPS make possible things that humans have never been able to do before. This collection of devices, capabilities, and the knowledge that accompanies them is called technology. We can say that â€Å"Living without technology is like living without air† in this technical world of today. Broadly speaking, technology is how people modify the world to suit their own purposes. If students do not comprehend the importance of the basics, then they will never learn to appreciate the importance of technology(Schevitz,2012).